421What was Abu Bakr’s relationship to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
422Abu Bakr is counted among which special group of companions promised Paradise?
423What does the title “Al-Farooq”, given to Umar ibn al-Khattab, mean?
424Umar ibn al-Khattab was which caliph in order?
425How did Umar ibn al-Khattab come to be caliph?
426Approximately how long did Umar’s caliphate last?
427Which title, meaning “Commander of the Faithful”, was first used for Umar ibn al-Khattab?
428Which caliph established the Islamic (Hijri) calendar, starting from the year of the Hijrah?
429Which caliph organized the congregational Taraweeh prayers in Ramadan behind a single imam?
430Which major empire fell to the Muslims during Umar’s caliphate?
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