english MCQs

English MCQs – Page 84 (Q831-840)

English MCQs

831Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning one’s inner sense of right and wrong):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Conscience' because this word is correctly spelled with 'science' embedded within it, 'con-SCIENCE', a helpful memory aid connecting it to the more familiar word 'science' despite their different meanings, one's moral compass versus systematic study of the natural world. This shared spelling pattern makes 'conscience' easier to remember once the 'science' root is recognized, distinguishing it from common misspellings like 'concience' or 'consience' that omit the crucial 'sc' combination.

832Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning the act of keeping something in good condition):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Maintenance' because this word is correctly spelled with 'e' rather than 'ai' in its middle syllable, despite being related to the verb 'maintain', which does contain 'ai'. This shift in spelling between the verb form and its noun derivative, 'maintain' becoming 'maintenance' rather than the expected 'maintainance', is a frequently tested trap, since writers often incorrectly carry over the 'ai' spelling from the more familiar verb form into the noun.

833Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning a special right or advantage):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Privilege' because this word is correctly spelled without any 'd', despite the common tendency to insert one, producing the frequent misspelling 'priviledge'. A useful memory aid is the phrase 'there is no D in privilege', directly addressing the single most common error associated with this word. This makes 'privilege' one of the most reliably and specifically tested spelling traps in competitive English exams, precisely because of this one predictable, recurring mistake.

834Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning a set of written survey questions):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Questionnaire' because this word, borrowed from French, is correctly spelled with double 'n' and ends in the French-derived '-aire' suffix rather than the more common English '-aire' variant misspellings. Writers frequently miss the doubled 'n' or incorrectly shorten the ending, producing errors like 'questionaire' or 'questionair', both very common mistakes that make this borrowed French word one of the trickiest and most frequently tested spellings in professional and academic English vocabulary.

835Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning a period of one thousand years):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Millennium' because this word is correctly spelled with double 'l' and double 'n', derived from Latin 'mille' (thousand) combined with 'annus' (year), with each Latin root contributing its own doubled consonant to the combined English word. This dual-doubling pattern, one double letter from each Latin component, makes 'millennium' a frequently tested difficult spelling, since writers often correctly double one letter while missing the other.

836Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning a group of people appointed for a task):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Committee' because this word is correctly spelled with double 'm', double 't', and double 'e', three separate instances of doubled letters that make it an exceptionally challenging word to spell correctly from memory. This triple-doubling pattern is unusual even among difficult English spellings, making 'committee' a favorite word in spelling sections specifically designed to test careful, deliberate letter-by-letter recall rather than intuitive phonetic guessing.

837Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning administration through many officials):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Bureaucracy' because this word, borrowed from French, is correctly spelled with the unusual 'eau' vowel combination within 'bureau', meaning 'desk' or 'office', combined with the Greek-derived '-cracy' suffix meaning 'rule' or 'government'. This French-Greek hybrid origin creates an unusually complex spelling pattern that frequently trips up writers unfamiliar with the French 'eau' combination, making 'bureaucracy' one of the more etymologically interesting and challenging words in competitive spelling questions.

838Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning a person who starts a business):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Entrepreneur' because this word, borrowed directly from French, is correctly spelled with the distinctive '-eneur' ending characteristic of French loanwords, rather than the more intuitively English-feeling endings offered among the misspelled distractor options. This French origin, describing someone who organizes and operates a business venture, makes 'entrepreneur' a frequently tested difficult spelling precisely because its ending pattern does not follow typical English spelling conventions.

839Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning the rules of a language):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Grammar' because this word is correctly spelled ending in '-ar', not the more commonly expected '-er' ending that many writers mistakenly apply by analogy with other similar-sounding English words. This specific ending confusion makes 'grammar' a frequently and somewhat ironically tested spelling trap, given that the word itself refers to the very rules of correct language usage that spelling questions are designed to test.

840Choose the correctly spelled word (meaning the way a word is spoken aloud):
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Pronunciation' because this word is correctly spelled without the letter 'o' in its middle syllable, despite being closely related to the verb 'pronounce', which does contain an 'o'. This shift between the verb form and its noun derivative, 'pronounce' becoming 'pronunciation' rather than the expected 'pronounciation', is a frequently tested trap, since writers often mistakenly carry over the more familiar verb's spelling into the related noun form, exactly as seen with 'maintain' and 'maintenance'.

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