english MCQs

English MCQs – Page 43 (Q421-430)

English MCQs

421Identify the correct sentence expressing preference with ‘would rather’.
Explanation

The correct answer is 'I would rather stay home than go out tonight' because 'would rather' is always followed by the base form of the verb, not an infinitive or gerund, and the comparison introduced by 'than' must maintain parallel structure, pairing another base verb, 'go', with the first, 'stay'. The distractor options incorrectly insert 'to' before the base verb or switch to a gerund form, both violating the fixed grammatical pattern required after this preference-expressing modal phrase.

422Identify the correct sentence using a subjunctive suggestion verb.
Explanation

The correct answer is 'He suggested that she see a doctor' because verbs of suggestion, recommendation, and demand, including 'suggest', 'recommend', and 'insist', trigger the subjunctive mood in the following 'that' clause, requiring the base form of the verb regardless of subject or tense, as in 'that she see' rather than 'sees' or 'saw'. This subjunctive usage, an exception to normal subject-verb agreement, is a distinctly formal grammatical feature frequently tested in competitive English exams covering advanced sentence structures.

423Identify the correct sentence with the ‘it is time’ construction.
Explanation

The correct answer is 'It is time we left for the airport' because the fixed idiomatic construction 'it is time' is conventionally followed by the simple past tense, functioning here not to describe an actual past event but to express that an action is now overdue or should be happening immediately. This unreal, subjunctive-like use of past tense for present or future urgency mirrors the logic of Second conditional's 'were' and hypothetical wishes, making 'it is time + past tense' a distinct but related unreal-tense construction frequently tested in advanced grammar.

424Identify the correct sentence with inverted ‘hardly…when’.
Explanation

The correct answer is 'Hardly had the show begun when the lights went out' because 'hardly' requires subject-auxiliary inversion when placed at the sentence's start, 'had the show begun' rather than 'the show had begun', and conventionally pairs with 'when', following the identical pattern seen with 'scarcely...when'. This consistent 'hardly/scarcely...when' versus 'no sooner...than' pairing distinction is one of the most reliably tested inversion rules across competitive English grammar sections.

425Identify the correct sentence with ‘the more…the better’ structure.
Explanation

The correct answer is 'The more you practice, the better you become' because the correlative 'the + comparative..., the + comparative...' construction requires comparative forms, not superlatives, in both parallel clauses, expressing that a change in one quality proportionally causes a change in another. The distractor options incorrectly use the superlative 'best' instead of the comparative 'better', omit the necessary 'the' before each clause, or create a redundant double comparative 'more better', all breaking this fixed correlative comparative pattern.

426Identify the sentence with the correct position of the adverb ‘always’.
Explanation

The correct answer is 'She always arrives on time' because adverbs of frequency like 'always', 'usually', 'often', and 'never' conventionally occupy the mid-position in a sentence, appearing after the subject but before the main verb, unless an auxiliary or 'be' verb is present, in which case they follow it instead. Placing 'always' at the very start, the very end, or immediately after the verb, as the distractor options do, sounds unnatural or grammatically incorrect in standard English. This mid-position placement rule is one of the most consistently tested aspects of adverb usage in competitive exams.

427Spot the error: ‘He don’t like to play cricket.’
Explanation

The correct answer is ''don't' should be 'doesn't'' because 'he' is a third-person singular subject, requiring the singular auxiliary 'does' (contracted as 'doesn't') rather than the plural 'do' (contracted as 'don't') in negative Simple Present sentences. This is one of the most fundamental and frequently tested subject-verb agreement errors, since 'do' and 'does' must match the subject's number just as ordinary present-tense verbs do. Note that once 'doesn't' is used, the main verb 'like' correctly stays in its base form rather than taking an additional '-s'.

428Spot the error: ‘She have finished her homework.’
Explanation

The correct answer is ''have' should be 'has'' because 'she' is a third-person singular subject, requiring the singular Present Perfect auxiliary 'has' rather than the plural 'have' to correctly pair with the past participle 'finished'. This is a foundational subject-verb agreement rule that applies specifically to auxiliary verbs in compound tenses, not just simple present-tense main verbs. Confusing 'have' and 'has' based on subject number is one of the most commonly tested basic grammar errors across all levels of competitive English exams.

429Spot the error: ‘Each of the boys have a bicycle.’
Explanation

The correct answer is ''have' should be 'has'' because 'each of' is always treated as a singular subject regardless of the plural noun that follows 'of', requiring the singular auxiliary 'has' rather than 'have' to pair correctly with the past participle. This mirrors the identical singular treatment applied to 'each', 'either', and 'neither' whenever followed by 'of plus plural noun'. Mistakenly pairing 'each of' with a plural verb because of the plural noun 'boys' is one of the most frequent subject-verb agreement traps in competitive exams.

430Spot the error: ‘He is more smarter than his friend.’
Explanation

The correct answer is ''more smarter' should be 'smarter'' because 'smart', a short adjective, forms its comparative by simply adding '-er', and pairing it additionally with 'more' creates a redundant double comparative that is grammatically incorrect in standard English. This error, combining both the '-er' ending and 'more' simultaneously, is one of the most common comparative-adjective mistakes, alongside similar errors like 'more taller' or 'more better', all of which violate the rule that a comparative should be formed only one way, never both.

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